WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
  • U.S. Attorney Timothy Courchaine is investigating reports that three organizations registered noncitizens to vote in Arizona.
  • The matter has been referred to the FBI, according to Courchaine’s Friday night announcement.
  • Courchaine asked Maricopa County Recorder Justin Heap and Secretary of State Adrian Fontes to review registrations submitted by the groups.
  • His office reminded the public that voting is limited to U.S. citizens, including when a noncitizen holds a visa or permanent resident status.

U.S. Attorney for the District of Arizona Timothy Courchaine is investigating reports involving three organizations accused of registering noncitizens to vote in Arizona. Courchaine announced Friday night that his office had already referred the matter to the FBI.

Courchaine described the matter as an investigation into reports about “three non-profit organizations registering non-citizens to vote in Arizona.” The organizations named by his office are Stand Indivisible Arizona, Worker Power and When We Count.

The scrutiny also prompted Courchaine to contact election officials directly. On Oct. 26, he sent letters to Maricopa County Recorder Justin Heap and Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes regarding the three named groups.

Those letters cited “written and video reports” concerning personnel allegedly acting for the organizations. According to Courchaine, those reports raised questions about whether Arizona law governing voter registration had been followed.

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The reported conduct involved “personnel acting on behalf” of Stand Indivisible Arizona, Worker Power and When We Count. Courchaine’s letter said those personnel “either intentionally disregarded or were recklessly ignorant of” Arizona law.

The Arizona law cited by Courchaine bars the registration of noncitizens in elections. His office is examining reports that the organizations’ personnel registered people who were not citizens and therefore were not eligible to vote.

Courchaine asked both Heap and Fontes to review registrations submitted by the three organizations. His request placed the registrations themselves before the Maricopa County recorder and the Arizona secretary of state for examination.

The letters did not merely identify the organizations. They specifically connected Stand Indivisible Arizona, Worker Power and When We Count to registrations that Courchaine wanted the two Arizona election officials to review.

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At the same time, Courchaine’s office issued a pointed public reminder about who may vote. That warning came on the eve of what he called an important midterm election and focused squarely on the citizenship requirement.

“On the eve of an important midterm election, the District of Arizona reminds the public that voting is limited solely to U.S. citizens,” Courchaine said. The message made clear that the restriction applies regardless of whether a noncitizen is otherwise lawfully present.

Courchaine specifically addressed people who have “legal authority to be in the country on a visa or as a legal permanent resident.” According to his warning, either form of legal status does not make a noncitizen eligible to vote.

The U.S. attorney also pointed to federal law governing efforts to register an ineligible person. He said “knowingly causing another person to be registered to vote while knowing that person is not entitled to do so” violates federal law.

That federal warning directly addresses the conduct at the heart of the reported Arizona activity. Courchaine’s office is investigating whether people working for the three organizations registered noncitizens despite the legal prohibition.

The FBI referral adds a federal law enforcement component to the review already requested from Arizona officials. Courchaine said the matter had been referred before his Friday night announcement about the investigation.

Heap received the letter in his capacity as Maricopa County recorder, while Fontes received it as Arizona secretary of state. Both were asked to examine registrations submitted by Stand Indivisible Arizona, Worker Power and When We Count.

For now, Courchaine’s office has publicly identified the reports, the three organizations, the election officials contacted, and the applicable legal restrictions. The registrations are under requested review, while the reported conduct has been referred to the FBI.

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