A Republican-led congressional investigation alleges that senior Minnesota officials, including Gov. Tim Walz, failed to act on repeated warnings about fraud in state-administered social services programs, allowing hundreds of millions of dollars in confirmed or alleged losses while exposing billions more in taxpayer funds to potential abuse, as reported by Fox News.

The allegations are detailed in a 205-page final staff report released Monday by the House Oversight Committee following a months-long investigation into Minnesota’s handling of federal nutrition and Medicaid funds.

According to the report, state officials had the authority to halt payments to organizations identified as high-risk recipients of federal funding but repeatedly failed to take action after concerns were raised.

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“Fraud warnings were elevated to the most senior levels of the Minnesota state government, meaningful corrective action was delayed or avoided, and payments continued long after credible signs of fraud emerged,” the report states.

The committee interviewed nearly 30 whistleblowers during its investigation. Some accused state officials of retaliating against employees who attempted to raise concerns about suspected fraud.

Investigators also concluded that fears of potential racial discrimination claims may have influenced decisions to continue payments to organizations under scrutiny, rather than legal barriers preventing intervention.

Among the findings cited in the report is an estimate that Minnesota lost approximately $300 million in federal nutrition funding intended to feed children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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The report also references allegations that as much as $9 billion in Medicaid billings may have been fraudulent, a figure attributed to a federal prosecutor and disputed by officials in the Walz administration.

A significant portion of the investigation focused on the now-defunct Feeding Our Future nonprofit organization.

According to the report, Walz was aware of concerns surrounding the organization as early as 2020, yet payments allegedly continued for nearly two additional years.

Congressional investigators also stated that Walz provided conflicting accounts regarding when he first learned of the fraud allegations.

The report further examines the actions of Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison. Investigators obtained a December 2021 audio recording in which individuals later convicted in the Feeding Our Future case reportedly met with Ellison regarding payment disputes involving the Minnesota Department of Education.

“The fraudsters pledged the Somali community's political and financial support to Ellison if he were to intervene on their behalf,” the report states. “Ellison said he would help ‘fight these people.’”

The report also notes that Ellison later received campaign donations from several individuals connected to the case, though his office has stated those contributions were ultimately returned.

Representatives for Walz and Ellison did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Federal prosecutors have charged more than 110 individuals in connection with various fraud schemes linked to Minnesota programs.

Authorities have alleged that stolen funds were used for luxury purchases, while state investigators have also examined whether portions of the money were transferred overseas to support terrorist groups operating in Somalia and the Middle East.

House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer sharply criticized Minnesota leadership following publication of the report.

“Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Attorney General Keith Ellison are responsible for one of the most stunning oversight failures this Committee has ever examined,” Comer said.

“It is now clear the Walz Administration chose to protect the system rather than protect the taxpayer.”

The investigation began in late 2025 and included testimony from Walz, Ellison, members of Minnesota’s legislative fraud committee, and nine current or former state officials.

Following the report's release, Comer sent a letter to Vice President JD Vance urging a comprehensive review of Minnesota’s social services programs for additional fraud vulnerabilities.

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Vance’s anti-fraud task force has already resulted in the arrest of at least eight individuals accused of participating in health care fraud schemes and has frozen approximately $1.3 billion in payments to providers suspected of defrauding federal programs.

Earlier this year, the Trump administration suspended nearly $260 million in federal Medicaid funding to Minnesota, citing allegations that state officials failed to adequately address fraud concerns.

The report arrives as House lawmakers prepare to consider several anti-fraud measures this week. Supporters argue additional federal safeguards are necessary to help prevent abuse of taxpayer-funded programs.

According to a 2024 report from the Government Accountability Office, fraud costs the federal government an estimated $233 billion to $521 billion annually.

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